BIVALENT SFTI-I INHIPITOR : การสังเคราะห์ และสมบัติต่อต้าน HUMAN-B-TRYPTASE
by ภานุมาศ ทองอยู่
BIVALENT SFTI-I INHIPITOR : การสังเคราะห์ และสมบัติต่อต้าน HUMAN-B-TRYPTASE | |
BIVALENT SFTI-I INHIPITOR: Synthesis and Biological Activity against HUMAN-B-TRYPTASE | |
ภานุมาศ ทองอยู่ | |
สำนักงานศูนย์วิจัยและให้คำปรึกษาแห่งมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ | |
2014 | |
สำนักงานศูนย์วิจัยและให้คำปรึกษาแห่งมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ | |
human β-tryptase Key words: Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor; sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1 (SFTI-1) bivalent sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1(bivalent SFTI-1) drug design.
Asthma is one of the most serious of allergic and common chronic diseases, affecting more than 300 million people throughout the world. It can be caused by many factors; for example exhaust gas, pollen grain, chemical irritation, etc. Human-β-tryptase is the most abundant secretory granule-derived serine proteinase found in mast cells.
Its structure is composed of four equivalent monomers arranged in a square ring. Human-β-tryptase is released once mast cell is activated mainly as a result of certain allergic and inflammatory disorders. Currently, many efforts have been made in exploring human-β-tryptase inhibitor, one of which is the use of bivalent inhibitor; both organic small molecules and peptidic inhibitors. This is widely believed that one molecule of bivalent inhibitor can reversibly bind two active sites of human-β-tryptase molecule, which in turn lower the activity of human-β-tryptase. SFTI-I (sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1) is so far classified as the smallest BBIs (Bowman-Birk inhibitors), composed of 14 amino acids together with disulfide bond and also known as one of the most important human-β- tryptase inhibitors. The aim of this project is to explore the synthetic approach of bivalent SFTI-I inhibitor via solid phase peptide synthesis strategy. As seen from the proposed bivalent SFTI-I inhibitor, its structure is composed of 2 inhibitory loops. The great advantage of bivalent SFTI-I is that one molecule of bivalent SFTI-I inhibitor can reversibly bind to two active sites of human-β-tryptase, resulting in the increase of the inhibitory activity (low KRiR). To our bivalent SFTI-I synthetic strategy, tartaric acid will be employed as the core of the bivalent SFTI-I molecule to be able to creating the bivalent structure (as shown in figure above). According to SFTI-I inhibitory activity against human-β-tryptase (KRi R= low nM), it is likely that our proposed bivalent SFTI-I inhibitor could enhance an inhibitory activity. Lastly, the utilization of bivalent SFTI-I inhibitor as a template for the synthesis of human-β-tryptase inhibitor could be one of the most challenging synthetic strategies for the synthesis of human-β-tryptase inhibitor.
Key words: Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor; sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1 (SFTI-1) bivalent sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1(bivalent SFTI-1) drug design |
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Human-β-tryptase
การสังเคราะห์ และสมบัติต่อต้าน |
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บทความ | |
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เอกสารฉบับนี้สงวนสิทธิ์โดยสำนักงานศูนย์วิจัยและให้คำปรึกษาแห่งมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ ห้ามทำซ้ำ คัดลอก หรือนำไปเผยแพร่ตัดต่อโดยมิได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษร | |
สงวนสิทธิ์ในการเข้าถึงเฉพาะบุคลากรของมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ | |
สำนักงานพัฒนาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีแห่งชาติ | |
https://repository.turac.tu.ac.th/handle/6626133120/75 |
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