การศึกษาแรงลมของโครงการสุขุมวิท 24 โดยการทดสอบในอุโมงค์ลม – การทดสอบเพิ่มเติม
by วิโรจน์ บุญญภิญโญ; Boonyapinyo, Virote
การศึกษาแรงลมของโครงการสุขุมวิท 24 โดยการทดสอบในอุโมงค์ลม – การทดสอบเพิ่มเติม | |
WIND LOAD STUDY FOR SUKHUMVIT 24 PROJECT BY WIND TUNNEL TEST – ADDITIONAL TEST | |
วิโรจน์ บุญญภิญโญ
Boonyapinyo, Virote |
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สำนักงานศูนย์วิจัยและให้คำปรึกษาแห่งมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ | |
2014 | |
สำนักงานศูนย์วิจัยและให้คำปรึกษาแห่งมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ | |
This report presents final results for effects of architectural fin on pressure measurement study for cladding design of tower 1B by wind tunnel test. The Sukhumvit 24 project comprises two phase (five towers with different heights).The project is developed on between Soi Sukhumvit 22 and 24 Roads. Phase 1 consists of two high-rise towers and phase 2 consists of three high-rise towers. Tower 1B in phase 1 is of approximately flat rectangular which has 51 stories and 186.7 m high. Tower 2B in phase 2 has 51 stories. This building has the following special characteristics: a) the very flexible and high-rise buildings with the aspect ratio of height / depth (or width) of about 12.1; these ratio exceed the limitation of the wind load specification for building design, b) the irregular geometry of the floor area, and c) close spacing of many high-rise buildings. These special characteristics result in pressure distributions significantly different from those specified in the building codes. Accordingly, the wind-tunnel tests are essential to achieve structural designs that are not overly costly and for which the risk of wind damage is realized at the lever chosen for the design.Therefore, the objectives of wind load study for the studied building by wind tunnel test are as follows. a) Overall wind load and response studies by force balance technique for main wind-load resistant systems of the studied buildings (towers 1B and 2B).b) Pressure measurement study by rigid model for cladding design of the studied buildings (towers 1B and 2B).The specific objective of this study was to investigate effect of aerodynamic modification by the architectural fins on pressure of tower 1B. Two configuration of the wind tunnel model were tested. Large scaled 1:100 model of study building without architectural fin attached on walls of building, and large scaled 1:100 model of study building with architectural fin attached on north and east wall of building. Wind Tunnel Test Procedure The studied building was specially constructed by an acrylic rigid model. The 1:100 scale models was constructed for 11 stories to represent the studied building, and it was mounted on a 2-m diameter turntable, allowing any wind direction to be simulated by rotating the model to the appropriate angle in the wind tunnel. The studied building model were tested in a boundary layer wind tunnel where the mean wind velocity profile, turbulence intensity profile, and turbulence spectrum density function of the winds approaching the study site are simulated for urban exposure based on the ASCE7 Standard and ASCE Manual and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 67. In this study, the wind load for cladding design obtained from a wind tunnel test were measured on a direction-by-direction basis for 36 directions at 10-degree intervals, on the 1:100 scale model of the building exposed to an approaching wind. According to the DPT Standard 1311-50 [DPT 2007], the reference velocity pressure, q, for the design of main structure and cladding shall be based on a probability of being exceeded in any one year of 1 in 50 (50-year return period) corresponding to reference wind speed of 25 m/s at the height of 10 m in open terrain. Because the proposed building is located in the Central Bangkok with heavy concentrations of tall buildings and at least 50 % of the buildings exceeding 4 stories, the exposure C (center of large cities) was applied in this study, and the typhoon factor = 1.0. Then design wind speed is = 1.0 * 25 = 25 m/s, and corresponding to design wind speed of 30.54 m/s at the 186.7 m equivalent height in the exposure C. Predicted Peak Maximum Pressures and Minimum Pressures (Suctions) for Cladding Design The results of predicted peak maximum pressures and peak minimum pressures (negative or suctions) in kPa (1 kPa = 1,000 N/m2) for studied building without and with architectural fins are presented graphically in Figs. 4.1 to 4.4 of chapter 4, respectively, and shown in executive summary for convenient as Figs 1 to 4. The comparisons of wind tunnel results of the large scaled building between without and with architectural fins can be summarized as follows. 1) The local peak maximum pressures obtained from wind tunnel test were not significantly changed in general with the presence of architectural fins.2) The local peak minimum pressures (suctions) in most of measurement points were reduced about 5 – 12 % with the presence of architectural fins.3) The large scaled building with balcony model results in 7 – 15 % reducing in the local peak minimum pressures (suctions) but no significant change in the local peak maximum pressures. |
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การศึกษาแรงลม
สุขุมวิท 24 อุโมงค์ลม |
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บทความ | |
Text | |
application/pdf | |
tha | |
เอกสารฉบับนี้สงวนสิทธิ์โดยสำนักงานศูนย์วิจัยและให้คำปรึกษาแห่งมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ ห้ามทำซ้ำ คัดลอก หรือนำไปเผยแพร่ตัดต่อโดยมิได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษร | |
สงวนสิทธิ์ในการเข้าถึงเฉพาะบุคลากรของมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ | |
บริษัท พราวด์ เรสซิเดนซ์ จำกัด | |
https://repository.turac.tu.ac.th/handle/6625644440/191 |
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